The human body is an ideal environment for the habitat of helminths.According to medical studies, 95% of the population, regardless of age, is their carriers.
Parasites - living organisms that are introduced into internal organs are fed with cells and nutrients of the "owner".They penetrate every system of the body and have been in the organ for many years or throughout human life.Some parasites do not cause significant disorders in the life of their master.However, most of them lead to the development of violations in the work of the host body.
The main ways of penetrating
Most parasites do not have their nervous, cardiovascular systems.Their genitals throw tens and hundreds of thousands of eggs into the environment.Larvae and eggs are stable and remain viable for a long time.
Experts distinguish such ways of infecting the body with parasites:
- contaminated water and soil;
- Poor food processing (eating dirty vegetables or fruits, unfinished meat or fish);
- contacts with animals;
- insect bites;
- close contacts with the parasite carrier;
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
Types of helminths
Today, more than 300 species of parasites are known, which are able to live in the human body.Pinworms are quite common, which are small parasites up to 1 cm long.They affect the large and small intestines.
Let's take a closer look at the most common:
- Pinworms.These are small parasites up to 1 cm long, which affect the large and small intestines.They are able to get out of the rectum at night to lay eggs on skin folds and underwear.They enter the body through dust, dirty hands, underwear and dishes.
- Toxocars.This parasite is found in the digestive tract of dogs (about eighty percent of puppies and fifty percent of adults are infected with it).Thirty -seven percent of people are also carriers of this parasite.The toxocar's eggs are shed into the dog's stools in the sand and soil.The infection occurs through dirty hands.Worms can infect the eyes, lungs, heart, brain and muscles of a person.
- Roundworms.The parasites enter the human body through food, raw water, dirty hands and are worn by flies and other insects.The length of the worm reaches forty centimeters.Round worms feed on red blood cells and nutrients, affect the human brain, liver, eyes, heart and can cause allergies.
- Boxes.The parasite enters the body through the skin when barefoot or with food.The size of the worms does not exceed 1.5 centimeters, the larvae migrate and behave like roundworms.The characteristic of this helminthiasis is an itchy leg rash and severe anemia.
- Theopil is wide.Helminth is capable of living in people for twenty -five years and reaches ten meters in length.The infection occurs by consuming insufficiently processed fish, crabs, caviar and other seafood.A tevet storm can lead to anemia and intestinal obstruction.
- Pork and beef tapeworm.Penetrate the body with raw meat products.Life is twenty years.The risk of infection lies in the ability of helminths to penetrate the eyes and brain.
- Echinococci and alveokoki.These parasites enter the body through contact with sick animals, drinking polluted water, dirty fruits and vegetables.The larvae infect the liver, lungs, bones, kidneys and lead to the development of cysts.
- Giardia.This parasite is often found in children's groups.It penetrates the body through dirty hands, toys and household objects.Giardia leads to decreased immunity, appetite, memory, abdominal pain, development of allergies, nervous disorders and urinary incontinence.
Symptoms of helminths
Parasites in the human body constantly release different toxins.This can lead to impaired internal organs, reduced immunity, allergies, increased liver load and destruction of beneficial intestinal microflora.
The following symptoms may indicate the presence of parasites:
- Disorders of the digestive system: diarrhea, increased gas formation, irritable bowel syndrome, constipation;
- joint and muscle pain;
- allergy;
- bronchial asthma;
- Anemia.Some helminths are able to feed on red blood cells;
- weight loss;
- obesity;
- Mental disorders.Parasite toxins have a detrimental effect on the nervous system.As a result, a person becomes irritable, depressive states, panic attacks, etc.appear;
- Bruxism (grinding teeth during sleep);
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- Reduced immunity.Some helminths suppress the production of immunoglobulin A, and one becomes defenseless against viruses;
- inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system;
- Oncology.Long -term helminthiasis leads to degeneration of epithelial cells in cancer.
Disorders in the functioning of the digestive system can indicate parasite infection: diarrhea, increased gas formation, irritable bowel syndrome, constipation.
Sometimes the disease manifests itself as mental disorders.Parasite toxins have a detrimental effect on the nervous system.As a result, a person who becomes irritable appear, depression, panic attacks, etc. occur.
There are specific symptoms that indicate a certain type of parasites:
- With ascariasis, the patient complains of dizziness, abdominal pain, nervousness, anxiety, nightmares;
- With penetration of pins, sleep disturbance, decreased appetite, itching in the anus, nervousness will be noted;
- Promises cause diarrhea, liver pain, increased appetite.Helmints are usually found during the stool study.
If you suspect the invasion of parasites, then you should consult a doctor immediately.The doctor will be able to prescribe a comprehensive examination and effective drugs that will remove helminths from the body.
Helminthiasis therapy
As part of the treatment of such diseases, anthelmintic agents are used, which can effectively destroy worms.
By the principle of exposure, it is customary to divide them into 2 groups.The first causes inhibition of glucose intake in parasite cells.As a result, metabolic processes are blocked and helminths die.
Anthelmintic drugs have been shown to fight different types of parasites and some medicines for combined helminthiasis.
The second group of drugs is capable of blocking nerve ganglia, which causes paralysis in worms.The term for therapy with these agents is 3 days and, if necessary, the course is repeated.
There are plant medicines on the pharmaceutical market that allow you to get rid of parasites.These drugs contribute to the cleansing of the body of helminths, their toxins.As a result, metabolism normalizes, immunity increases.To achieve the therapeutic effect, the course of treatment is from 1 to 3 months.Next, a special medicine is used to help to eliminate the remains of parasites from the body, preventing intoxication due to the decomposition of worms.
How to take antiparasitic medicines?
Antelmintic drugs are freely available in pharmacies, a doctor does not need a doctor's prescription to buy them.Remember:Self -measurement can have negative consequences for your health.Therefore, the drug should be prescribed exclusively by the doctor and only after the examination.After all, not all medicines are able to affect both strips and round helminths.
Often, doctors are prescribed at one time by several anti -Antrax agent for complete treatment.
At the same time, the following therapy regimen is used.At first, a medicine that can paralyze helminths.After 3 days, another medicine is used, which helps to completely destroy the worms and remove them from the body.You should definitely follow the instructions so that the therapy is effective and short.
During the treatment of helminth, the intake of enterosorbents is indicated.This will reduce the intoxication of the body due to the destruction of helminths.
Folk remedies for the treatment of helminths
Effectively remove helminths from the body at home.It is enough to apply one of the listed recipes:
- Pumpkin seed infusion.The seeds are cleaned and thoroughly cut into mortar.Pour the resulting mass into a container and pour water, you can add a spoonful of honey or sweet to taste.Drink after waking up, dividing into 7 intakes in 1 hour.After 2.5 hours, they take a laxative, after another 40 minutes they make an enema.
- Garlic infusion.Grind a few garlic heads and pour a glass of vodka.Insist the table for 2 weeks in a dark place.The resulting tool is taken twice a day before meals for 1 - 2 tablespoons for 5 to 6 days.
- Onion infusion.Peel and cut the bulb, then pour warm boiled water.Give cooking mixtures for 10 hours in a dark place.In the morning, the product is filtered and drunk on an empty stomach.
It is important to remember:For effective therapy, it is necessary not only to eliminate the worms, but also to equalize the consequences of their vital activity (anemia, allergies, intestinal dysbiosis).
Prevention of helminthiasis
It is possible to prevent worms from entering.To do this, it is enough to stick to simple rules:
- exclude any contact with stray animals;
- implementation of personal hygiene rules;
- Eliminate the contact of young children with animals;
- Make sure that the child does not lift objects on the street;
- Exclude food intake on the street;
- clean the house regularly;
- After staying on the street, wash your hands thoroughly;
- Treat vegetables and fruits before meals with boiling water;
- Consume only cooked and fried meat and fish;
- Drink boiled water;
- Power garlic, onions, pumpkin seeds regularly.
An important preventive measure is the use of antigelmal agents once every 6 months.Doctors advise to take such a course in October and March a year.And remember that if you suspect the development of helminthiasis, you should consult a doctor and not take medication yourself.