The question of how to get rid of parasites in the body has become relevant.
The article describes what helminths are, where and how they become infected, how to quickly get rid of parasites and how to properly treat them at home.
How does the body become infected with parasites?
According to statistics, more than 4 billion people suffer from helminthiasis. Most types of parasites live in the human body for many years, practically nothing for themselves and the patient writes off the malaise from intoxication with waste products of the parasites for ordinary fatigue or problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
So why do so many people suffer from helminthiasis? The main problem is that even a very rich person who observes personal hygiene will not be difficult to "catch" parasites. Parasites often appear in children because they do not have fully developed hygiene skills.
The most common possibilities for infecting the body:
- food route of infection - parasites enter the human body through food, water and dirty hands;
- contact - household - infection by touching household items and by contact with infected households or pets;
- transmissible - infection with parasites through the blood when bitten by insects;
- percutaneous - the larva penetrates the skin when in contact with the ground or when swimming in water pools.
Usually parasites enter the human body through the mouth. This is especially true of helminths in children, who, for example, play in the sandbox and then pull dirty fingers into their mouths.
To prevent infection of the body in this way, you must strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene and carefully monitor whether the child eats only washed fruits and vegetables.
Please note that the worm eggs are covered with a sticky compound, thanks to which they adhere firmly to the surfaces, so you must wash the food well before cooking or eating.
There is a very common disease - giardiasis. It becomes infected by drinking untreated water from the net or by ingesting water from an open tank.
Dogs and cats carry more than a dozen dangerous parasites. If the family has pets, then you need to pay attention to the prevention of infection with parasites: to vaccinate animals and after walking on the street, be sure to wash their paws.
There are some types of insects (mosquitoes and flies) that lay the eggs of parasites and protozoa.
Parasites can enter the human body through the skin. For example, walking barefoot on the beach, tourists run the risk of contracting a hookworm infection: helminth larvae enter the bloodstream through the skin and then into the small intestine.
The disease, called schistosomal dermatitis (itching of the bather), is widespread.
You can become infected with this type of parasite by swimming in a pond where the feces of a sick person have fallen into poorly treated canals.
There is a high risk of becoming infected with parasites through the consumption of poorly processed foods.
Beef and pork are particularly dangerous - cattle and pigs are carriers of such parasites as beef and swine tapeworms.
The disease caused by these parasites is called cysticercosis. The presence of the parasite can be determined by examining the carcass in special laboratories.
You should eat the meat of wild animals, such as wild boars, bears - they can live with Trichinella bacteria, which cause trichinosis.
The disease is often fatal. Experts warn that you should be careful not only with meat, but also be careful when buying lard.
Types of helminths
There are many worms that can parasitize in the human body. It is worth considering the most common types of helminths.
Roundworms live in the small intestine, the length of the parasite is 15 - 40 cm. The eggs of these parasites leave the body with the feces and are in the soil, so you need to rinse the vegetables well from the beds before serving.
This type of parasite provokes allergic reactions, internal bleeding, disrupts the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, causes general weakness and reduced efficiency.
Pinworms enter the human body through contact and daily life. The length of the adults is 4 - 12 mm. One of the most characteristic symptoms of enterobiosis is itching in the anus.
Trichocephaly (infection with bovine worms) is characterized by symptoms such as seizures, frequent migraines, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal problems (diarrhea, constipation, nausea, in severe cases vomiting).
Trichinella are thin worms, 4-5 mm long. Their infection of the body occurs through poorly processed pork or poultry.
Symptoms of the disease: the face becomes swollen, fever appears, muscles ache.
A few days after infection, the temperature rises sharply, sometimes it becomes painful to blink. Trichinosis can even be fatal.
Cattle tapeworm is a long worm, can reach up to 10 m in length. The worm can appear in the body of a person who consumes poorly cooked meat.
The danger of infection exists for hosts who try minced meat during cooking. The disease causes headaches, dizziness, vomiting and appetite problems.
Wide tapeworm - the length of the worm is up to 15 m. It is dangerous for the bodies of those who consume poorly processed river fish.
Typical manifestations of infection are the appearance of bright cracks or spots on the tongue. The symptoms of diphyllobotriasis are mild: it can be salivation, weakness, sleep problems, etc.
Infection of the body with dwarf tapeworms (the length of adult worms is only 3 - 5 cm) often occurs in public places.
Hymenolepiasis causes a general decrease in work capacity, stomach problems, even epileptic seizures.
Echinococcus is a parasitic organism, the infection occurs through contact with cats and dogs. Its length is 5-6 mm.
Helminths can affect any organ in the body, respectively, the clinical picture will be different in each case.
Sometimes only surgery helps to get rid of this parasite in the body.
Siberian methyl is a small worm with a length of 4 - 13 mm. The parasite enters the body by eating fish cooked without sufficient heat treatment.
Opisthorchiasis gives a fever that can last for several months, jaundice and problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
How do worms appear?
There are many symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
It is worth alerting if a person suddenly begins to lose weight, not limited to food - this is one of the sure signs of helminths in the body.
Sudden weight gain, in which diets are powerless, can also indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
If insomnia and productivity problems occur for no good reason, you start to get tired quickly, the headache becomes more frequent, you develop an allergy that has never happened before, then you should definitely go to the clinic for a specialist to diagnose the presence of worms. in the body.
Stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract can also indicate the appearance of parasites in the body.
So the following signs may indicate the appearance of worms in the body:
- disorders of the gastrointestinal tract - frequent diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, most often in the navel, intermittent vomiting, bloating;
- problems with the central nervous system - dizziness, nausea, migraine, fever, sometimes fever;
- allergy - itchy skin, rash, cough;
- decreased immunity - chronic diseases may worsen, nasopharyngeal diseases or problems with the reproductive system may occur.
If you notice signs of a worm infection in yourself, then be sure to take the time to see a doctor.
A professional will tell you how to get rid of parasites in the best way and will tell you what medications should be used to solve your specific problem.
Choosing the right medicine will increase the effectiveness of your treatment and speed up your recovery.
By the way, it is important to remember that if a person in the family is infected with parasites, then they are more likely to be found in the body of the rest of the household. In such situations, doctors advise each family member to be examined and undergo prophylaxis.
How to treat helminthiasis with drugs?
If the suspicion of parasites in the body is confirmed by tests, then it's time to think about how to get rid of worms.
The appearance of parasites in the body can lead to serious health problems, so the only option is to treat yourself as soon as possible.
Most often, doctors offer to get rid of parasites in the body with drugs. The most suitable medicine to remove parasites from the body will be recommended by a specialist.
Antiparasitic drugs treat enterobiosis, ascariasis, necatarosis, toxoplasmosis. Various side effects are possible, such as allergies, insomnia, diarrhea, migraine.
Treatment of parasites at home
Few people like to go to the clinic once again and stand in line to see a doctor, so the question of how to get rid of parasites at home is relevant. In addition to medical treatment, you can treat parasites and folk methods.
There are a huge number of ways to get rid of parasites in the human body without resorting to pharmacological drugs:
- onion tincture: chopped onion mixed with vodka, pour the mixture into a half-liter jar, insist 10 days. Once the onion is removed from the tincture and the liquid is taken in the amount of two tablespoons before meals;
- onion broth: finely chopped onions should be mixed with water and boiled. Dosage: 50 - 100 ml 2-3 times daily before meals;
- Horseradish and garlic tincture: chopped horseradish and garlic are mixed with vodka (25 grams of each component), leave to boil for 10 days. Dosage: 3 times daily before meals;
- enema with a decoction of garlic: mix 2 crushed garlic cloves, 2 tablespoons of tansy and half a liter of milk, boil the resulting composition for 10 minutes, then cool the broth and make them an enema 2 times a day. You must take a weekly course
Garlic is very popular among people.
There are several recipes for its use:
- soften the garlic in the oven and put on the navel for an hour. You can take a few cloves of softened garlic inside;
- a few hours before bedtime, make enemas of garlic, grated and mixed with water;
- apply thinly sliced garlic on your feet for the whole day. When walking, the juice is separated from the garlic and, being absorbed into the skin, penetrates the blood;
- for the treatment of worms in children helps a mixture of grated garlic with boiled milk. It is recommended to take such a "cocktail" 2 times a day, 400 ml.
Do not get carried away with folk remedies, because modern medicine has a huge arsenal of different pharmacological drugs that allow you to quickly and effectively get rid of parasites.